详情

整理/李想 制图/张玉佳

月晕而风，础润而雨

月亮周围出现光圈就会起风，柱下石墩返潮就会下雨。“晕”即太阳或月亮周围造成的光圈；“础”即垫在柱子下的石墩。这句古代成语揭示了“月晕”与“风”、“础润”与“雨”的势必干系，是中国古东说念主基于浅薄不雅察和教化累积而造成的天气讨论灵巧。其中也蕴藏着深化的哲理：某些事物或步地之间存在着势必干系，此事物、步地组成彼事物、步地出现的征兆，从某征兆不错推知某事态的发生。东说念主一朝把抓住事物演变的内在规则，就能从轻飘之处对事物的演变作念出预判。犹言“一叶知秋”“见微知萌”。

A Lunar Halo Forecasts Wind, and a Wet Column Base Forecasts Rain.

When the moon has a halo, a wind will arise; and when a column base turns wet, rain will come. Yun is a light circle around the sun or the moon, and chu is a stone that serves as the foundation for a column in a building. This ancient proverb sheds light on the inevitable relationship between the "lunar halo" and "wind" and between the "wet column base" and "rain". They speak to the wisdom of the ancient Chinese who learned to forecast weather through daily observations and repeated experiences. This proverb also contains the insightful realization that there exist necessary connections between certain things or phenomena. One thing or phenomenon signals the occurrence of another thing or phenomenon. Therefore, one can infer a certain thing or phenomenon from a given sign. Once people learn the internal rules governing changes, they can predict them based on their observation of the signs. As the Chinese sayings go, one is able to "tell the arrival of autumn by a falling leaf," and "know the whole by its parts."

引例事有必至，理有虽然。惟天地之静者乃能见微而知著。月晕而风，础润而雨，东说念主东说念主知之。（苏洵《辨奸论》）（任何事情都有发展变化的势必趋势，任何酷爱也有其本该如斯的可信依据。独一天地安适而有提醒的东说念主，智力从轻飘处先见县物往时的显赫变化。月亮周围出现光圈就会起风，柱下石墩返潮就会下雨，这是尽东说念主齐知的事情。）

All things have their inevitable trends, and all principles have their fundamental basis. Only those who are calm and cultivated can foretell from the faintest signs that significant changes are going to come. It is commonly known that a lunar halo forecasts wind and a wet column base rain. (Su Xun: On Detecting Wickedness)

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